Alternating SumEasy

Alternating Sum

EasyPractice library · +10 XPprefix sumsloopsbasic arithmetic

Given a list of N integers, compute the alternating sum. The alternating sum is defined as the sum of elements at even indices (0, 2, 4, ...) minus the sum of elements at odd indices (1, 3, 5, ...). Indices are 0-based.

Input

The first line contains an integer N. The second line contains N space-separated integers.

Output

Print a single integer representing the alternating sum.

Constraints

1 <= N <= 1000 -1000 <= A[i] <= 1000

Time limit 1 s (native code; slower languages get more)Memory 256 MB14 hidden tests

Example 1

Input
5
1 2 3 4 5
Output
3

Even indices: 1, 3, 5. Odd indices: 2, 4. Sum = (1 + 3 + 5) - (2 + 4) = 9 - 6 = 3.

Example 2

Input
4
10 20 30 40
Output
-20

Even indices: 10, 30. Odd indices: 20, 40. Sum = (10 + 30) - (20 + 40) = 40 - 60 = -20.

Hints